Everest Base Camp trek: how it really works

By Lopsang Sherpa · June 15, 2026 · 7 min read

Short version: Everest Base Camp is a 16-day trip. You fly to Lukla, walk up the Khumbu through Namche and Tengboche, stand at Base Camp (5,364m), and climb Kala Patthar (5,545m, the highest point and the best Everest view) at dawn. Two acclimatisation days are non-negotiable. Small group, licensed guide, all permits handled.

The shape of the trek

This is my home region. I grew up in Chitog, a village in Solukhumbu in the Everest region. You start with an early drive to Ramechhap and a short mountain flight into Lukla (2,840m), then trek up the Dudh Koshi to Namche Bazaar (3,440m), the Sherpa capital. From there it's Tengboche's monastery, Dingboche, Lobuche, and Gorakshep, before the push to Everest Base Camp and the pre-dawn climb of Kala Patthar.

Acclimatisation: where people go wrong

The two rest days at Namche and Dingboche are the difference between finishing strong and getting turned around. You don't sit still on them. You hike high and sleep low. Skipping or rushing these is the single most common reason trekkers don't make it.

Permits you need

  • Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit, issued by the Dept. of National Parks & Wildlife Conservation
  • Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Permit, issued by the local municipality

Both are included in your package and confirmed at current rates when you book. You don't chase paperwork.

The honest bits

  • The Lukla flight is weather-dependent. Build a buffer day into your trip home; delays happen.
  • Headaches are common above 4,000m. That's normal. Not making progress despite them isn't. I carry a pulse oximeter and check everyone daily.
  • It's busier than Manaslu. If you want Everest and solitude, I can point you to quieter alternatives.

If a quieter restricted-area trek is also on your list, see my 13-day Manaslu Circuit at USD 960.

Thinking about EBC? Message me on WhatsApp and I'll walk you through dates and fitness.

L
Written by Lopsang Sherpa

I am an independent trekking guide based in Kathmandu. Manaslu and Annapurna are my home ground. Message me on WhatsApp to book direct.

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Still have questions?

Trekking in Nepal requires careful planning. I am available 24/7 on WhatsApp to answer your questions about routes, gear, and availability. No obligation to book.

Message Lopsang Sherpa on WhatsApp